What Is a Within-Subjects Design?

It is also known as a repeated measures design. The term “treatment” describes the differentlevels of the independent variable, the variable that the experimenter controls. In other words, all of the subjects in the study are treated with the critical variable in question. Science Photo Library / Brand X Pictures / Getty Images At a Glance A within-subject design involves having all participants exposed to the exact same treatments. It can be a helpful way for researchers to learn more about how changes happen over time....

April 26, 2025 · 2 min · 353 words · Erin Brown

What Is ABA Therapy?

ABA therapy utilizes behavioral principles to set goals, reinforce behaviors, and measure outcomes. This approach has been described as the “gold standard” in the treatment ofautism. It is widely used and is associated with improvements in specific skills and decreased problem behaviors. Juice Images / Getty Images At a Glance ABA therapy is widely used but has come under increasing scrutiny in recent years. Proponents of ABA therapy suggest that this approach can help people with autism develop new skills....

April 26, 2025 · 2 min · 418 words · Courtney Smith

What Is Abreaction?

Abreaction can also describe the process a therapist uses to desensitize or help you stop having these automatic reactions. Is Abreaction Used in Therapy? Today, abreaction is rarely used on its own as therapy. Peter Dazeley / Getty Images This process involves the use of repeated hypnotically induced abreactions of the trauma, followed by ego strengthening. Abreactions can also occur duringeye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. This approach is sometimes used as a treatment for PTSD, anxiety, and other mental health conditions....

April 26, 2025 · 2 min · 240 words · Vanessa Stevens

What Is Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy (AEDP)?

What Is Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy? Accelerated experiential dynamic psychotherapy (AEDP) is a healing-based and transformation-oriented model of psychotherapeutic treatment. There are certain things that a trained AEDP therapist will do during the course of healing. Verywell / JR Bee This is particularly so within the model of AEDP. Our sense of being alone leaves us feeling isolated and misunderstood and can lead to feelings ofhopelessness. AEDP therapists create safety through their active presence with clients, helping them find the courage to explore....

April 26, 2025 · 2 min · 301 words · James Kemp

What Is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)?

ACT therapy encourages increased commitment to healthy, constructive activities that uphold your values or goals. Find out which option is the best for you. It is about recognizing what you want to be about and stand for. Steve Debenport / E+ / Getty Images Commitment to Action This process involves changing your behavior based on principles covered in therapy. These specific actions can either move us closer or further toward our values....

April 26, 2025 · 2 min · 374 words · Robin Bennett

What Is Acoustic Trauma?

Verywell / Madelyn Goodnight What Is Acoustic Trauma? Symptoms of Acoustic Trauma Acoustic trauma unusually causes some form of hearing loss. Even then, the hearing loss might come on more slowly, with your symptoms gradually getting worse. Verywell / Madelyn Goodnight For example, acoustic trauma and tinnitus are among the most common disabilities experienced by military veterans. Over 765,000 veterans of the Gulf War era experienced hearing loss related to acoustic trauma....

April 26, 2025 · 1 min · 210 words · Ryan Jimenez

What Is Acute Schizophrenia?

What Is Acute Schizophrenia? This can be an aspect of schizophrenia, but not everyone presents the same way. Because of this, schizophrenia can be sometimes be misdiagnosed and mistaken for another mental health disorder. Learn about the symptoms, similar diagnoses, and treatment options for acute schizophrenia. Related Disorders Mental health disorders are difficult to diagnose, and schizophrenia is no different. It is very rare for a diagnosis to be made earlier or later in ones life....

April 26, 2025 · 1 min · 206 words · Kathleen Lewis

What Is Acute Stress?

Learn About This Common Occurrence Acute stress is what you feel in the face of an immediate threat. It’s among the most common types of stress, experienced by most people a few times each day. These threats might be real or imagined and come in physical, emotional, and psychological forms. Acute stress isn’t serious, but it can build up. Here’s how to manage it.Annie Engel/Cultura/Getty Images What Happens in Acute Stress?...

April 26, 2025 · 1 min · 150 words · Shelley Warren

What Is Addiction?

For a long time, addiction meant an uncontrollable habit of using alcohol or otherdrugs. Rather than using the term “addiction,” the DSM-5 classifies substance use disorders. These symptoms can result in impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and tolerance/withdrawal. Luis Alvarez/DigitalVision/Getty More research is needed to clarify this issue. Dependence It is important to distinguish between dependence and addiction. Addiction shows up when people continue to compulsively use a drug despite harmful consequences....

April 26, 2025 · 2 min · 252 words · Susan Scott

What Is Adrenaline?

Mike Riley / Getty Images Adrenaline is a stress hormone known asepinephrine. Imagine youre riding your bike, and a person appears suddenly, causing you to swerve. Your body will produce adrenaline, which leads to an immediate physical reaction. Mike Riley / Getty Images You may sweat, feel your heart racing, or your body shaking. This is a healthy, natural response. When youre in a dangerous, unsafe, or problematic situation, this adrenaline can help you react quickly....

April 26, 2025 · 2 min · 286 words · Kathleen Mcdowell

What Is Adventure Therapy?

Rawpixel / Getty Images What Is Adventure Therapy? So, what does adventure therapy entail, and how can you find this jot down of treatment? Read on to find out. Rawpixel / Getty Images It is often focused on changing negative self-perception and encouraging communication and interaction with others. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911. For more mental health resources, see ourNational Helpline Database. Because of this, it is inaccessible to many, though there are some grant programs available....

April 26, 2025 · 1 min · 192 words · Dwayne Carter

What Is Ageism?

Ageism affects everyone, both young and old. Age discrimination can be seen in a wide variety of parameters and situations including the workplace and in healthcare. This article discusses how ageism is defined and how stereotypes contribute to age discrimination. Nick Clements / Taxi / Getty Images Click below to listen now. Signs of Ageism Ageism can range from subtle actions to blatant acts of discrimination. A few signs of ageism include:...

April 26, 2025 · 3 min · 468 words · Angela Gonzales

What Is Agitated Depression?

Symptoms of the condition can overlap with other types of depression, so diagnosis can sometimes be challenging. Find out more about causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment of agitated depression below. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911. PhotoAlto / Frederic Cirou / Getty Images For more mental health resources, see ourNational Helpline Database. Diagnosing Agitated Depression Agitated depression is diagnosed by your doctor, psychiatrist, and/or mental health provider....

April 26, 2025 · 2 min · 220 words · Stanley Wall