Xenophobia often overlaps with forms ofprejudice, includingracismandhomophobia, but there are important distinctions.

Whether xenophobia qualifies as a legitimate mental disorder is a subject of ongoing debate.

Xenophobia is also associated with large-scale acts of destruction and violence against groups of people.

multi ethnic business people in urban setting

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Signs of Xenophobia

How can you tell if someone is xenophobic?

Instead, the term is most often used to describe people who discriminate against foreigners and immigrants.

Is Xenophobia a Mental Disorder?

Xenophobia is not recognized as a mental disorder in theDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM-5).

Some have argued, for example, that extreme forms of prejudice should be considered a subtype ofdelusional disorder.

Other professionals argue that categorizing xenophobia or racism as a mental illness would be medicalizing a social problem.

People can be both xenophobic and racist.

It affects entire societies, including cultural attitudes, economics, politics, and history.

Xenophobia has been linked to:

Certainly, not everyone who is xenophobic starts wars or commits hate crimes.

But even veiled xenophobia can have insidious effects on both individuals and society.

Choose atherapistwho is open-minded and interested in working with you for a long period of time.

Xenophobia is often deeply rooted in a combination of upbringing, religious teachings, and previous experiences.

Successfully combating xenophobia generally means confronting numerous aspects of the personality and learning new ways of experiencing the world.

What Is the Opposite of Xenophobic?

History of Xenophobia

Xenophobia has played a role in shaping human history for thousands of years.

The ancient Greeks and Romans used their beliefs that their cultures were superior to justify the enslavement ofothers.

Many nations throughout the world have a history of xenophobic attitudes toward foreigners and immigrants.

The term xenophobia originates from the Greek word xenos meaning “stranger” and phobos meaning “fear.

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