Why Depression Is More Common in Women Than in Men

This risk exists independent of race or ethnicity.

Keep reading to learn more about why women are more likely to be diagnosed with depression.

Some researchers suggest that this key in of socialization may cause depression to manifest differently in men.

Researchers have found that such socialization benefits men in terms of overall health.

For more mental health resources, see ourNational Helpline Database.

Men tend to experience symptoms such as anger, irritability, sleep disturbances, and substance use.

They are also more likely to describe depressive symptoms as “stress” rather than feelings of sadness.

Keep in Mind

Depression is acomplex conditionthat does not have a single, simple cause.

Further research is needed to understand sex differences in rates of depression and its diagnosis.

The existing research suggests that biological differences between men and women play a significant part in explaining these differences.

Cultural expectations, gender roles, and the underdiagnosis of depression in men may also be contributing factors.

2020;14(1):1557988320906980. doi:10.1177/1557988320906980

Mayor E.Gender roles and traits in stress and health.Front Psychol.

2013;70(10):1100-6. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1985