In most cases of bipolar disorder, medication is used to help keep someone stable.
These medications fall under the following categories: anticonvulsants, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and benzodiazepines.
Bipolar Disorder Treatments
Typically, treatment for bipolar disorder includes medication in addition to psychotherapy.
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Sometimes more than one medication may be recommended to manage symptoms.
One study showed that about half of patients with bipolar disorder take at least three psychotropic medications.
However, it is not FDA-approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder, and more research is needed.
Medications to Treat Bipolar Disorder
Lithium continues to be one of the mainstays of bipolar disorder treatment.
However, other options include anticonvulsants, antidepressants, antipsychotics, or benzodiazepines.
Here’s what you’re gonna wanna know about these types of medications.
Lithium
Lithiumis a naturally occurring mineral.
It can also lead to toxicity, which can be dangerous.
It is essential to have regular tests to monitor calcium levels and kidney and thyroid functioning while taking lithium.
However, these medications can also be used to treat bipolar disorder.
Antidepressant Bipolar Medications
Prescribing antidepressants for bipolar disorder can be controversial.
The throw in of antidepressant can also play a role.
Your doctor may recommend mood stabilizers alongside antidepressants.
Generally, the atypical antipsychotics have a different side effect profile than the older antipsychotics.
They also have a greater risk of tardive dyskinesia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
However, the atypical antipsychotics arent perfect either.
Clozaril (clozapine) also shows high levels of efficacy in treating different aspects of bipolar disorder.
While it has not been FDA-approved for this use, it is sometimes prescribed off-label.
Benzodiazepines can have potentially dangerous side effects if you stop taking them abruptly.
It is not safe to stop taking benzodiazepines without talking to your doctor first.
Lithium has long been the mainstay, but other medications are also effective.
They may also recommend psychotherapy.
No matter what throw in of medication your doctor recommends, be sure the adhere to their treatment guidelines.
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