The condition is usually first diagnosed in childhood.
It is estimated that less than 1% of children have selective mutism.
Selective mutism can have a number of consequences, particularly if it goes untreated.
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It may lead to academic problems, low self-esteem, social isolation, and social anxiety.
It was once believed that selective mutism was the result of childhood abuse, trauma, or upheaval.
Kids who develop the condition:
Other potential causes include temperament and the environment.
Children who are behaviorally inhibited or who have language difficulties may be more prone to developing the condition.
Parents who have social anxiety and model inhibited behaviors may also play a role.
Selective mutism can lead to communication problems.
Someone with selective mutism may withdraw from school, work, or everyday activities and socially isolate themselves.
This may lead to low self-esteem and even depression.
If you or someone you know is experiencing the symptoms of depression, it’s important to seek help.
Selective Mutism Treatment
Selective mutism is most receptive to treatment when it is caught early.
Treatment for selective mutism may include therapy, medication, or a combination of the two.
In general, there is a good prognosis for selective mutism.
However, selective mutism and autism may co-occur in some individuals.
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