Individuals with schizotypal personality disorder have little capacityand perhaps even needfor close relationships.
Theyre often described as eccentric or bizarre.
They may be suspicious and paranoid of others.
They come across as stiff and dont seem to fit in anywhere they go.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder Symptoms
Individuals with schizotypal personality disorders experience extreme discomfort during interpersonal interactions.
The disorder also involves distorted thinking and eccentric behaviorwhich tends to push people away and create even more isolation.
Their speech may be vague or incoherent at times.
They may use strange phrases or talk in a way that confuses others.
Strange Behavior
They might also appear constricted and show little emotion during their interactions.
They may have unusual mannerisms, such as an unkempt manner of dress.
They often interact with people when they have to but prefer to keep to themselves.
There isnt a single known cause for schizotypal personality disorder.
It appears there is a strong genetic component, however.
Individuals with first-degree biological relatives with schizophrenia are more likely to have a schizotypal personality disorder.
Diagnosis
A mental health professional can diagnose a schizotypal personality disorder.
Someone who is eccentric with few friends doesnt necessarily have a schizotypal personality disorder.
There isnt a test that determines whether someone has a personality disorder.
The clinician also observes the individual throughout the interview to look for signs of the condition.
Assessment tools may be used as part of the diagnostic process.
The individual may be given a questionnaire to complete or may be asked to answer specific diagnostic questions.
Sometimes, close family members are interviewed as well.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder Treatment
Like otherpersonality disorders, there is no cure for schizotypal personality disorder.
Like all personality disorders, the symptoms are likely to persist throughout the life span.
That doesnt mean you cant reduce the severity of the symptoms or improve your functioning, however.
Over half of individuals with schizotypal personality disorder may have a history of at least one depressive episode.
Sometimes, individuals seek treatment for their depression, rather than the symptoms related to their personality disorder.
Treatment for schizotypal personality disorder may include a combination of psychotherapy and medication.
Psychotherapy may includecognitive-behavioral therapyto address distorted thinking patterns and to teach specific social skills.
It may also help address problematic behavior.
Some medications may reduce distorted thinking.
Coping
Positive life experiences can be key to coping with schizotypal personality disorder.
Forming relationshipseven though its difficult to docan reduce the distress associated with schizotypal personality disorder.
Additionally, a sense of achievement can also reduce symptoms.
Getting a job, volunteering, going to school, or engaging in community activities can be helpful.
A medical professional can refer you to a mental health specialist for evaluation and treatment.
Getting the right support and treatment, is key to living well with schizotypal personality disorder.
American Psychiatric Association.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.American Psychiatric Association.
