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What Is Psychosis?

It impacts the way that the brain processes information.

When experiencing psychosis, people may hear, see, feel, or believe things that are not real.

Woman looking in mirror

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Other conditions where psychosis may be present includepostpartum psychosisand depressive episodes.

About 7 in every 1000 people experience psychosis at some time in their lives.

Symptoms

Psychosis in itself is a symptom of another problem, not its own illness.

The earlier you get treatment and intervention, the better.

These signs and symptoms can occur over several months and may fluctuate in both severity and pop in.

This period of changing thoughts, feelings, and behaviors before a psychotic episode is called the prodromal phase.

Diagnosis

Psychosis is a symptom of another health condition, not a diagnosis in and of itself.

to determine what might be causing psychosis, a doctor will perform a physical and collect a medical history.

They will also ask questions about the symptoms including its severity and duration.

They will also want to know about any other symptoms that you might be experiencing.

Treatments

Treating psychosisdepends on the cause.

Hospitalization may be necessary.

Typical Antipsychotics

The older, first generation of antipsychotics are known astypical antipsychotics.

They can be a very effective treatment but may have harsher side effects, such astardive dyskinesiaandextrapyramidal side effects.

Psychotherapy can also be useful when people also havecomorbid conditionssuch as anxiety or mood disorders.

Coping

If you are experiencing symptoms of psychosis, it is important to seek help immediately.

For more mental health resources, see ourNational Helpline Database.

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A systematic review and meta-analyses.PLoS One.

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doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0195687

Cleveland Clinic.Delusional disorder.

Raza SK, Raza S.Postpartum psychosis.

In: StatPearls [Internet].

Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.

National Alliance on Mental Illness.Psychosis.

Morrison AK.Cognitive behavior therapy for people with schizophrenia.Psychiatry (Edgmont).

2009;6(12):3239.

Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs Information.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

MedLine Plus, U.S. National Library of Medicine.