These cells usually appear abnormal and not fully mature.

These immature cells are called blasts.

Certain genetic disorders have been linked to an increased risk of leukemia.

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About 15 percent of children with JMML have this genetic disorder, says theLeukemia & Lymphoma Society.

Children with Noonan syndrome, which is because of a gene mutation, may develop a JMML-like condition.

JMML Treatment

Several treatment options are available for children with JMML.

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Sometimes, they can repair damaged tissues.

TheLeukemia & Lymphoma Societynotes that stem cell transplantation is the only known cure for JMML.

A second stem cell transplant may cure JMML.

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There is no best chemotherapy treatment for JMML, according to theAmerican Cancer Society.

Chemotherapy Side Effects

Chemotherapy can kill healthy cells along with cancer cells, causing unwanted side effects.

They may recommend that your child participate in a clinical trial looking at newer drugs for JMML.

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Is There a Cure for JMML?

A cure may be possible with a second stem cell transplant.

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