Cannabis use disorder (CUD) is a diagnosis given for problematic marijuana (cannabis) use.
This condition was introduced in theDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Editionor DSM-5.
The previous DSM edition separated problematic use into two different disorders: cannabis abuse and cannabis dependence.
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However, it also has room to recognizecannabis addictionif it occurs.
Keep reading to learn more about the symptoms of cannabis use disorder and how the condition is diagnosed.
It also covers what causes cannabis use disorder and the treatment that can help.
In fact, research shows conclusively thatcannabis is addictive.
Laboratory testing can be used to help identify cannabis use.
People who use cannabis may have an increased risk of experiencingpsychosis.
It attaches to cannabinoid receptors in the body and causes the release of dopamine.
This activates the brain’s reward system, which plays a part in the onset of addiction.
Substance use disorders don’t have one specific cause that fits all people diagnosed with the condition.
There may be a genetic or hereditary component as well.
Researchers have identified several gene variants that can increase the risk of developing cannabis dependence or cannabis addiction.
The age at which a person begins using cannabis is another factor linked to the risk for addiction.
Cannabis potency is also believed to play a role.
Evidence suggests that the higher-potency cannabis products that are available today are associated with an increased risk for addiction.
Approximately 10% of people who use cannabis daily seek treatment.
For more mental health resources, see ourNational Helpline Database.
People with psychiatric disorders also have a higher risk.
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