The two most common symptoms of the condition are confusion and memory loss.
It is also the most common cause ofdementiain older adults.
Behavioral and medication treatments can also help people cope with the symptoms of the disease.
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Symptoms
The most common symptom that people begin to notice is difficulty remembering new information.
Because of the progressive nature of Alzheimer’s disease, this forgetting will eventually become more pronounced.
During this time, symptoms grow progressively worse, and memories, includinglong-term memories, begin to decline.
Behavioral and emotional changes are also common.
People may experience frustration, anxiety, and agitation.
It becomes increasingly difficult for people to function, and they depend on others to help with daily tasks.
At this point, people lose various aspects of motor functioning and the ability to converse.
They require around-the-clock care and assistance.
Diagnosis
There is no simple test that can definitively indicate that a person has Alzheimer’s.
It is also important to rule out other conditions that may cause symptoms that are similar to Alzheimer’s.
Amental status testis used to check yourshort-termand long-term memory.
Your doctor will also take notes on your medical history.
A neurological exam may be performed to look at things such as speech, muscle tone, and reflexes.
This key in of test is used to rule out other conditions, such as stroke or infection.
As the abnormal build-up of proteins lead to tau tangles and amyloid plaques, previously healthy neurons stop functioning.
They lose their connections to other neurons and eventually die.
Types
There are two types of Alzheimers.
Each throw in is characterized by the age at which symptoms first appear.
The treatment that a doctor recommends will depend on the progression of the condition.
Currently, there are medications that may slow clinical decline and treatcognitiveand behavioral symptoms of Alzheimer’s.
They are a new generation of immunotherapy drugs that work by targeting and removing amyloid plaques in the brain.
According to the FDA, reducing these plaques may slow cognitive decline.
A doctor must determine if a patient is an eligible candidate for these medications.
Side Effects
As with any medication, there can be side effects to consider.
Side effects of these medications include amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA).
Current medications to treat Alzheimer’s disease focus on slowing the progression and alleviating symptoms of existing conditions.
Researchers are still working toward developing future treatments that mayprevent people from developing Alzheimer’s.
Expect Challenges
Try not to get frustrated when your loved one forgets or misunderstands something.
Focus on being as clear as you might, eliminate distractions, and repeat things if you better.
This might involve removing sharp objects and keeping doors and windows locked to prevent unexpected wandering.
When such behaviors arise, consider some of the reasons behind them.
It might indicate a need for something whether it means going for a walk or having something to eat.
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