At a Glance
‘High-functioning’ autism is not a formal diagnosis.
It is sometimes used informally to describe people with autism who do not need as much support.
However, it is important to remember that the level of support a person needs can vary.
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Research suggests the term does not accurately reflect the challenges that autistic people deal with in their daily lives.
This can lead to unrealistic expectations about people’s social, academic, occupational, and self-care abilities.
A person is often described as “high-functioning” if they do not have an intellectual disability.
However, evidence suggests that IQ and behaviors related to daily living are only weakly connected.
The term “high-functioning” also perpetuatesstigmaaboutneurodivergentpeople.
What Does “High Functioning” Mean?
So, what does it mean if you are autistic and “high functioning?”
Typically, someone diagnosed with ASD: Level 1 is considered “high functioning.”
However, someone’s social skills might be Level 1, and their behavioral issues might be Level 2.
Because autism is often diagnosed in childhood, many may wonder if high-functioning autism might become better with age.
Autism is a lifelong diagnosis that an individual does not “grow out of.”
Rather, an individual might experience autistic burnout, which causes increased functional deficits.
Essentially, the better someone can blend in with a neurotypical society, the higher functioning they are.
Because of this, many high-functioning autistic people do not get diagnosed until later in life.
Diagnosing High-Functioning Autism
Typically, a psychologist with specialized training in ASD diagnoses autism through aspecialized evaluation.
This information helps determine the most appropriate course of treatment.
If they have difficulty forming and maintaining relationships, they could participate in an age-appropriate social skills group.
Addressing and reducing stigma is key in supporting and advocating for autistic individuals.
Peer Support for Autistic Individuals
Peer support and advocacy are key for autistic individuals.
That’s why it’s important to remember that someone labeled as ‘high functioning’ still needs support.
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