Instead, they are due to psychological factors such asstress, trauma, or mental health problems.

Conditions associated with PNES may include anxiety, depression,posttraumatic stress disorder, ordissociative disorders.

To accurately diagnose PNES, doctors must rule out other possible causes of the symptoms.

Young woman at wheel of car, eyes closed, with hand on head (grainy)

Peter Cade / Getty Images

Huff JS, Murr N.Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures.

[Updated 2022 May 8].

In: StatPearls [Internet].

Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-.

Auxemery Y, Hubsch C, Fidelle G.Crises psychogenes non epileptiques.

Revue de la litterature[Psychogenic non epileptic seizures: a review].Encephale.

2011;37(2):153-158. doi:10.1016/j.encep.2010.04.009

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.Functional Neurologic Disorder.

Bajestan SN, LaFrance WC Jr.Clinical Approaches to Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures.Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ).

2016;172(4-5):263-269. doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2015.12.011