Ritalin has been used to treat ADHDsince the 1950s.
This is unfortunate becauseRitalinhas a good track record of helping many children with ADHD.
Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) and Focalin XR are made of just one part or isomer of methylphenidate.
Mike Simons / Getty Images
These medicines leave out another part, which is inactive and may contribute to side effects.
The liquid and chewable forms of Ritalin are good alternatives for children who can’t swallow pills.
Each dose lasts three to five hours.
Intermediate-Acting Methylphenidate
With these formulations, a dose lasts 3 to 8 hours.
Other side effects include:
Many side effects can be managed by lowering the dose.
But if they continue, ask your child’s doctor about a switch to another medicine.
Ritalin Warnings
Before taking Ritalin for ADHD, it is important to be aware of important precautions.
Tell your doctor if you are allergic to methylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate, or other substances.
It is not recommended for pregnant women.
Some medications or substances can interact with Ritalin or affect how it works.
Your doctor may not prescribe Ritalin if you take a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).
This is why it is important to take this medication as prescribed.
Never take more than the prescribed dose or take it longer than your doctor recommends.
You should not decrease or discontinue Ritalin without talking to a doctor first.
Suddenly stopping this medication or lowering the dose can result in withdrawal symptoms.
For more mental health resources, see ourNational Helpline Database.
U.S. Food & Drug Administration.Medication guide.
2016;21(3):192206. doi:10.5863/1551-6776-21.3.192
U.S. Food & Drug Administration.Highlights of prescribing information.
2016;2016:2343691. doi:10.1155/2016/2343691
American College of Cardiology.ADHD stimulants may increase risk of heart damage in young adults.
U.S. Department of Justice.
2018;5(9):727-738.
US National Library of Medicine:Methylphenidate.
