They may do this intentionally or unconsciously.
This condition can lead to significant hair loss, but it is treatable.
Recognizing the signs early on can ensure that people get the treatment they need to prevent further damage.
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Explanations for such behavior aren’t clear, but experts believe that genetics and family history play a role.
Understandably, people may take a stab at hide the behavior, making diagnosing it more complex.
Trichotillomania treatments typically involve cognitive behavioral therapy, habit reversal training, or exposure therapy.
The hair-pulling behavior has even rarely been reported to happen during sleep.
One twin study suggested a heritability estimate of 76.2%, indicating that genetics plays a significant role.
Another twin study conducted in the UK estimated that heritability was around 32%.
Co-Occurring Conditions
Evidence suggests that trichotillomania is highly comorbid with other conditions.
How Is Trichotillomania Diagnosed?
Diagnosis may be complicated as alopecia areata itself can sometimes trigger trichotillomania.
Trichotillomania is a relatively rare illness, affecting 1% to 2% of the population.
Roughly 90% of adults with the condition are female.
Children less than 5 years old often pull their hair out unknowingly.
Among people in this age group, trichotillomania tends to be chronic in nature.
Psychotherapy
Cognitive behavioral techniqueshave demonstrated some efficacy in treating trichotillomania.
For more mental health resources, see ourNational Helpline Database.
The TLC Foundation for Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors.What is trichotillomania (hair pulling disorder)?
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