One study suggested that around 2.5% of people with PTSD also have psychosis.
This article discusses the connection between PTSD and psychosis and how having both conditions can affect diagnosis and treatment.
The more PTSD symptoms you’re experiencing, the greater the likelihood you will also have psychosis.
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It has been suggested that dissociation that occurs in PTSD may explain co-occurring psychosis.
Frequent dissociation may increase a person’s risk of developing psychotic symptoms.
This can include having positive and negative psychotic symptoms, flashbacks, and dissociation.
This can complicate both the diagnosis and treatment process.
You should also seek help immediately if you experience suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact theNational Suicide Prevention Lifelineat988for support and assistance from a trained counselor.
If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911.
This allows them to assess symptoms of PTSD and psychosis.
Flashbacks and dissociation commonly occur with PTSD.
However, this doesn’t mean some psychotic symptoms are good and some are bad.
Positive psychotic symptomsare characterized by the presence of unusual feelings, thoughts, or behaviors.This includes experiences such ashallucinationsordelusions.
Negative psychotic symptomsare characterized by the absence of an experience.
It can sometimes be difficult to distinguish between them, as the symptoms can overlap.
Mental health conditions that can have positive and negative psychotic symptoms include:
Some peoplehave both schizophrenia and PTSD.
Research has shown that traumatic experiences are more common among people withschizophreniathan in the general population.
A 2018 study found a significant genetic overlap between schizophrenia and PTSD.
Recap
PTSD and psychosis have overlapping symptoms that can make diagnosis more challenging.
Doctors will evaluate symptoms, including flashbacks, dissociation, and psychosis, to make a diagnosis.
They also have to rule out other conditions that feature psychotic symptoms.
Some people may experience PTSD and other conditions such as schizophrenia.
However, having both disorders can complicate the treatment process.
Studies have found that well-thought-out treatment can reduce the symptoms of PTSD.
If symptoms are severe or worsening, it is essential to talk to your doctor.
Experiencing symptoms of severe PTSD can elevate this risk.
Possible complications of having both conditions include an increased risk of depression, self-harm, and suicidal behavior.
Treatment is essential and may involve psychotherapy, medication, or a combination.
While psychosis is not a typical symptom, it can occur in people with PTSD.
If you are experiencing symptoms of PTSD, getting treatment may help reduce the risk of psychosis.
Talk to your doctor for further evaluation and treatment recommendations.
For more mental health resources, see ourNational Helpline Database.
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