“Cultural relativism leads us to accept thatcultures are foundationally different, with differing social and ethical norms.
History of Cultural Relativism
The concept of cultural relativism was introduced by anthropologist Franz Boas in 1887.
Absolute Cultural Relativism
According to this perspective, outsiders should not question or judge cultural events.
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“Whats considered typical and normal versus pathological depends on cultural norms.
It varies between providers and patients; it impacts diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis,” Raj explains.
Consequently, patients are less likely to be misdiagnosed and more likely to continue treatment.
Failure to Address Human Rights
This perspective has been criticized for failing to address universal rights.
Some suggest that this approach may appear to condone cultural practices that constitute human rights violations.
Reducing Cultures to Stereotypes
Cultural relativism sometimes falls victim to the tendency to stereotype and simplify cultures.
Individual Rights vs. ## Examples of Cultural Relativism
In reality, people make cultural judgments all the time.
Cultural differences can affect a wide range of behaviors, including healthcare decisions.
Research has shown that perceived discrimination increases psychological distress and predicts symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Therapists must strive to understand people from different backgrounds to provide culturally competent care.
This can limit understanding and decrease tolerance for people of different backgrounds.
How Do You Promote Cultural Relativism?
There are a number of strategies that can help promote cultural relativism.
This can be particularly important for mental health professionals and other healthcare practitioners.
“Therapists must be able to view the world through the eyes of their patients.
Promoting cultural relativism involves adopting an open-minded and respectful approach toward other cultures.
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