This includes conditions that can range from mild to severe.

If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911.

For more mental health resources, see ourNational Helpline Database.

Mature woman with head in hands

Ghislain & Marie David de Lossy/Getty Images

Examples include:

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

Psychotic disorders cause detachment from reality.

People with these diagnoses experience delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking and speech.

Examples includeobsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD), hoarding disorder, andhair-pulling disorder(trichotillomania).

These psychiatric disorders develop during or after stressful or traumatic life events.

This can affect a person’s identity and memory.

(Somatic means of the body.)

Examples include:

Feeding and Eating Disorders

These psychiatric disorders are disturbances related to eating.

These conditions involve an excessive focus on weight or body shape that result in disordered eating patterns.

These eating behaviors have a severe impact on both mental and physical health.

Bedwetting (enuresis) is an example.

The diagnostic criteria in this group differ somewhat among children, adolescents, and adults.

Examples include kleptomania (repeated stealing) andintermittent explosive disorder(which causes extreme outbursts of anger).

This group also includesgambling disorder.

Neurocognitive Disorders

These psychiatric disorders affect peoples ability to think and reason.

Examples include:

Paraphilic Disorders

Many sexual-interest disorders are included in this group.

Examples include sexual sadism disorder, voyeuristic disorder, and pedophilic disorder.

When Does a Mental Health Concern Become a Psychiatric Disorder?

These concerns are typically time-limited, and eventually, you start to feel better.

A psychiatric disorder also interferes with your ability to do day-to-day tasks.

American Psychological Association.Mental disorder.

From DSM-IV to DSM-V.Psychol Med.

American Psychiatric Association; 2013.

National Institute of Mental Health.Mental illness.

American Psychiatric Association (APA).Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

5th ed, text revision.

Washington, D.C.; 2022.

2013;3(12):e329.

doi:10.1038/tp.2013.108

Stepnicki P, Kondej M, Kaczor AA.Current concepts and treatments of schizophrenia.Molecules.

2018;23(8):2087. doi:10.3390/molecules23082087

Brock H, Hany M.Obsessive-compulsive disorder.

In: StatPearls [Internet].

Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.

Dimsdale JE.Research on somatization and somatic symptom disorders: Ars longa, vita brevis.Psychosom Med.

2017;79(9):971-973. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000533

American Psychiatric Association.What is gender dysphoria?