Is it Sex and the City or Sex in the City?

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You know that creepy phenomenon where some people remember historic events differently than others?

Yep, this weird event is called the Mandela Effect.

Man holding an instant film photo of the Basilique Du Sacre Coeur in front of the scene

Gary Yeowell / Getty Images

Where does the Mandela effect come fromand why do these strange perceptions of history keep happening?

We have the answers to all your questions, plus famous examples of the Mandela effect, down below.

However, Nelson Mandela did not die in the 1980s in a prisonhe passed away in 2013.

Henry VIII portrait

Henry VIII, sans turkey leg.Wikimedia Commons

As Broome began to talk to other people about her memories, she learned that she was not alone.

Others remembered seeing news coverage of his death as well as a speech by his widow.

There have, however, been similar cartoons created.

Portrait of Darth Vader

jpgfactory/Getty Images

This may be related to the common knowledge of Henry VIII as a large man.

Oscar Meyer or Oscar Mayer?

Location of New Zealand

Google Maps

Where is New Zealand in relation to Australia?

Screenshot of Snow White film

If you look at a map, you will see that it is southeast of the country.

However, there is a community of people who claim to remember New Zealand being northeast instead of southeast.

Shazaam, Starring Sinbad?

The Oscar Mayer Weinermobile

Walter Bibikow/The Image Bank/Getty Images

In reality, the character has always had a solid yellow tail.

People often report the character wearing suspenders when he does not.

The original Mickey is wearing shorts, but is completely unclothed on the top half of his bodyhow scandalous.

Australia and New Zealand

Google Maps

It is and has always been Jif, though many people would swear to the contrary.

Curious George’s Tail

This one is, well, curious.

The assumption is that Curious George is a monkey, and most monkeys are understood to have tails.

The Berenstain Bears

We hope this hasn’t caused George any kind of existential crisis.

What the Heck Is a Froot Loop?

Just ask the company itselfthere is no cornucopia, even if we all remember it.

Comedian and actor Sinbad

Adam Bettcher/Getty Images Entertainment

C-3PO’s Leg Is What?

Ingrid Bergman’s character does, however, say “Play it once, Sam.”

It’s a Beautiful Day…Where?

Pikachu

nicescene/iStock/Getty Images Plus

In reality, however, the song opens with the line “It’s a beautiful day inthisneighborhood.”

Monopoly’s Monocle

Hasbro

Rich Uncle Pennybags aka Mr.

Monopoly sureseemslike the punch in to wear a monocle.

Mickey Mouse Steamboat Willie cartoon

Brandon Bell/Getty Images

The leading theories are that we mistake him for the monocled Mr. Peanut.

Explanations for the Mandela Effect

So why would this effect even happen?

Who was Alexander Hamilton?

Sally Field winning best actress in 1985

ABC Photo Archives/Getty Images

(Though this is an oversimplified explanation, it illustrates the general process.)

In this way, memory is unreliable and not infallible.

This isn’t lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.

Jif Peanut Butter

NoDerog/Getty Images

Confabulation tends to increase with age.

Misleading Post-Event Information

Information that you learn after an event can change your memory of an event.

This includes event subtle information and helps to explain whyeyewitness testimonycan be unreliable.

Curious George

Priming

Primingdescribes the factors leading up to an event that affects our perception of it.

Saying, “Did you seetheblack car?”

instead of “…ablack car?”

Kellogg’s Froot Loops cereal

Bloomberg/Getty Images

makes a subtle suggestion that influences response and memory.

In essence, memories are vulnerable bits of information stored in the brain that can be changed over time.

While we assume that our memories are accurate, this is not necessarily the case.

C-3PO and his silver leg

Lucasfilm

You aren’t alone if you think this sounds unrealistic.

This is why such a far-fetched theory continues to gain traction among the Mandela effect communities.

you could’t prove it’s not real, so you could’t discount the possibility of it.

Humphrey Bogart in Ingrid Bergman in Casablanca

Warner Bros. Entertainment

For many people, the excitement of a bit of mystery in everyday life also likely comes into play.

Incorrectly recalling information is, in fact, quite common.

One study found that 76% of people made some punch in of mistake when asked to recall information.

Mister Rogers' Neighborhood

PBS Kids

It’s probably no coincidence that consideration of the Mandela effect has grown in this digital age.

Sinbad also dressed up like a genie for an event that he hosted in the 1990s.

Online communities spread this information until it appeared to be factual.

Monopoly Boardgame

Hasbro

Of course, we don’t know everything.

Prasad D, Bainbridge W.The Visual Mandela Effect as evidence for shared and specific false memories across people.PsyArXiv.

  1. doi:10.31234/osf.io/nzh3s

Robins SK.Confabulation and constructive memory.Synthese.

2018;6(2):201-233.

Diamond NB, Armson MJ, Levine B.

The truth is out there: accuracy in recall of verifiable real-world events.Psychol Sci.

Cochran B.The Mandela Effect.

Julu N.Top 10 Examples of the Mandela Effect That Will Leave You Scratching Your Head.

2011;64(1):18-31.