For example, while counseling and psychology share many similarities, counselors and psychologists have significant functional differences.

Counselors and psychologists perform similar duties, but there are critical differences.

It’s also important to know the differences when seeking mental health treatment.

Woman during a psychotherapy session

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However, don’t get too hung up on understanding the ins and outs of all these differences.

At a Glance

Counseling and psychology are related fields that provide mental health treatment.

Counselors typically have a master’s degree and help people address relationship or emotional issues.

Psychologists have a doctoral-level degree and treat serious mental health conditions.

It stresses talk therapy and usually has specific goals.

Counseling programs require less time to complete than a doctorate, allowing students to enter the workforce faster.

Many of these programs are also availablepartially or completely online.

Psychologist Educational Requirements

Psychologists, on the other hand, hold aPhDorPsyDin psychology.

Some professionals are known as counseling psychologists and may hold an EdD degree in counseling psychology.

The education for clinical and counseling psychologists generally focuses more on research than master’s level counseling programs do.

These doctorate programs typically takeat least five years to complete.

Accreditation and Licensing

Counseling psychology and counselingdegree programsare sometimes housed within a university’s College of Education.

Both programs receive accreditation from different accrediting bodies in the United States.

Both counselors and psychologists must also be licensed to practice within the state where they work.

Counseling vs.

They also typically administer diagnostic tests and assessments.

Both professionals provide mental health services to help people overcome challenges and optimize their well-being.

Licensed professional counselor (LPC) andlicensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT)are two common examples.

Which Is More Effective?

Both counseling and psychology can provide effective solutions for mental health problems.

People with more severe mental health symptoms may be better served by seeing a psychologist or psychiatrist.

Those with mild to moderate symptoms or people experiencing situational stressors may benefit from seeing a counselor.

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