For more mental health resources, see ourNational Helpline Database.

We dont use the term abuse anymore, as language is important.

Thediagnostic criteriaare as follows:

Causes

Substance use is often a precursor to developing substance use disorder.

Girl Frustrated in A Counseling session stock photo

FatCamera / Getty Images

Additionally, some cultures discourage the use of certain substances and permit others.

Your primary doctor can provide a reference to a specialist, if needed.

“Proper diagnosis is critical to ensure you receive the most helpful level of care,” says ONeill.

Treatmentinvolves a professional assessment and treatment plan to meet the persons individual needs for sustained recovery, says ONeill.

Based on their assessment, they will work out a treatment plan for the person.

There are many counselors, coaches, andsupport group meetingsthat can help you understand and learn more about it.

You are not alone and recovery is possible."

National Institute on Drug Abuse.Terms to use and avoid when talking about addiction.

American Psychiatric Association.Substance-related and addictive disorders.

2013;170(8):834851. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12060782

National Library of Medicine.Substance use disorder.Medline Plus.

2016;6(3):18. doi:10.3390/bs6030018

National Library of Medicine.Drugs and young people.