He even wrote several books focused on the topic of religion.

Learn more about Freud’s complicated relationship withreligionandspirituality.

“My language is German.

Sigmund Freud reading at his desk

Bettman / Getty Images

My culture, my attainments are German.

I considered myself German intellectually until I noticed the growth of anti-Semitic prejudice in Germany and German Austria.

Since that time, I prefer to call myself a Jew,” he wrote in 1925.

Religion According to Freud

So how did Freud feel about religion?

Freud’s Criticisms of Religion

Although fascinated by religion and spirituality, Freud was quite critical.

Religions, at any rate, have never overlooked the part played in civilization by a sense of guilt.

Library of Congress.A Word About Antisemitism.

In: Sigmund Freud: Conflict and Culture Exhibition.

Skoll GR, Maximiliano K.Risks, totems, and fetishes in Marx and Freud.Sincronia.

2012(62):1-27.

Freud, S., & Strachey, J.

(2010).Civilization and Its Discontents.

W.W. Norton & Company.

Freud S.The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud.

(Strachey J, Freud A, eds.)

Novak D.On Freud’s theory of law and religion.International Journal of Law and Psychiatry.