Some common eye conditions, like the ones described below, may affectpeople with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
But there are steps it’s possible for you to take to safeguard eye health and avoid permanent damage.
A person with dry eyes might experience itching, a sand-like sensation in the eyes, and redness.
They may also notice a lack of moisture or tears in the eyes, as well as blurry vision.
Your doctor may also prescribe Restasis (cyclosporine), which is an immunosuppressive eye drop solution.
Discover what steps others take to control their RA on Tippi!
Scleritis
Scleritis is an inflammation of the sclera, the white outer layer of the eye.
If you experience any of these issues, you should be evaluated by your ophthalmologist, Orbai says.
And dont delay seeking treatment.
Time is of the essence to prevent eye damage and vision loss, she says.
The iris is the colored part of the eye that helps control how much light enters.
Treatment for either condition depends on the symptoms.
Some options include steroid eye drops, or injected or oral steroids, according toCreakyJoints.
Management of your underlying rheumatoid arthritis is also important.
Your ophthalmologist will determine the right course of treatment for you based on your symptoms.
And prednisone can causecataractsorglaucoma, or worsen these conditions if you already have them, notes theAAO.
If those effects cause eye problems, the doctor may decrease the dosage or stop the medication.
The Bottom Line for Your Eyes
Anyoneliving with RAshould see an ophthalmologist regularly.
Only an ophthalmologist can diagnose and rule out possible eye problems in people with RA, says Orbai.
Additional reporting byConnie Brichford.
Alexa Meara, MD, is an assistant professor of immunology and rheumatology atThe Ohio State University.
She maintains a multidisciplinary vasculitis clinic and supervises a longitudinal registry of lupus nephritis and vasculitis patients.
Her clinical research is in improving patientphysician communication.
Her interests in medical-education research include remediation and work with struggling learners.
Dr. Meara received her medical degree from Georgetown University School of Medicine in Washington, DC.
Donna Fennessy is a seasoned health and nutrition writer and editor with more than 20 years of experience.
Prior to her freelance career, she was the senior nutrition editor atSELFmagazine.
Donna received her masters in journalism from Boston University.
She is based in Long Island, New York.
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