Protein is one of the major building blocks of the body.
Your body needs protein to build muscles and bones, keep fluids circulating, and fight infection.
But protein in urine can sometimes be a sign of poor kidney function or other medical conditions.
When blood moves through the kidneys, they filter out waste products and excess water.
The presence of an abnormal amount of protein in your urine is known as proteinuria or albuminuria.
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What Are the Causes of Protein in Urine?
If you are atrisk of developing kidney disease, your doctor may recommend regular testing for proteinuria.
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What Are the Symptoms of Protein in Urine?
When a person first begins to have kidney problems, they may not notice any symptoms.
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How Is Protein in Urine Diagnosed?
Testing for protein in urine is typically done via a test called aurinalysis.
This simple urine test can detect protein levels in the urine and can be conducted in a doctors office.
After your urine sample is collected, it is tested with a dipstick.
When your urine has large amounts of protein, the strip of paper will change color.
Technicians may also examine the sample via microscope.
Additional tests may include an ultrasound, CT scan, or kidney biopsy.
What Is the Treatment for Proteinuria?
He or she will recommend treatment, which can include medication and changes in your diet and lifestyle.
(5)Treatment is tailored depending on what medical conditions are contributing to proteinuria.
For people with hypertension, doctors may recommend medication as well as diet and lifestyle changes.
These medications may also be prescribed to people with kidney disease who do not have diabetes or hypertension.
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If kidney damage is permanent, patients may also requiredialysisor a kidney transplant.
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Kidney Diseases