Previously, there was paranoid schizophrenia, along with disorganized,catatonic, undifferentiated, andresidualtypes.
It was determined that these were not helpful to clinicians when treating the disorder.
In fact, paranoia remains one criterion for diagnosing schizophrenia and is known as a “positive symptom.”
Verywell / Emily Roberts
In the most general sense, the term paranoia is used to imply a sense of distrust.
In schizophrenia, it can be an irrational fixed belief that one is going to be harmed.
Delusions
Someone with schizophrenia with paranoia will experience a preoccupation withdelusions.
Delusions refer to a fixed false belief.
Hallucinations
Ahallucinationis a false sensory perception and can affect any of the five senses.
In other words, you may see and hear things that are not present.
It is important to note these hallucinations happen while the person is awake and conscious.
It can be challenging when you are left feeling scared, alone, and unable to trust others.
“To these folks, their symptoms appear like they are really happening,” Dr. Cowley shares.
As symptoms progress, someone dealing with paranoia may become aware that they have an illness and seek help.
Medications, particularly antipsychotics, can help calm disruptive delusions and hallucinations.
Getting family therapy or joining an online or in-person support group is also helpful, adds Cowley.
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