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Beck graduated from Brown University in 1942 where he majored in English and Political Science. He earned his M.D. from Yale University in 1946. Leif Skoogfors / Getty Images In 1950, Beck married Phyllis W. Beck and the couple had four children. Beck discovered that his depressed patients often experienced spontaneous negative thoughts about themselves, the world, and others. Patients who ruminated on these thoughts then began to treat them as valid and accurate....

Learn more about his life, career, and contributions to the field of psychology. He was born in New York and raised on a farm in rural Michigan. In 1918, he was awarded his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Photo from Wikimedia Commons During this time, he began researching the measurement and prediction of aptitude and published his bookAptitude Testingin 1928. He became one of the first psychologists to empirically studyhypnosis....

His research interests were broad, but he is perhaps best known for his theories of personality and intelligence. He later added a third dimension known as psychoticism. Eysenck was a hugely influential figure in psychology. At the time of his death in 1997, he was the most-frequently cited psychologist in scientific journals. Despite his influence, Eysneck was also a controversial figure. Learn more about his life and influence on psychology in this brief biography....

She was the first Black woman to earn a doctorate in psychology from Columbia University. Encouraged by her parents to pursue her education, Clark began college as a physics and math major. Clark soon started graduate school and gave birth to two children while pursuing her studies. Getty Images / David Schaffer Her master’s thesis centered on the formation of racial identity andself-esteem. Her work helped pave the way for further research on self-concept among minorities....

Learn more about her life and the enormous contributions she made to her field. The family traveled frequently for her husband’s job before settling in Budapest in 1910. She had her third child, Erich, in 1914. Her unhappy marriage to Arthur Klein dissolved in 1925. She wrote several psychoanalytic papers on the topic, attributing depression to unresolved childhood issues. She died on September 22, 1960. Out of Klein’s work, the technique known asplay therapyemerged and is still used extensively today in psychotherapy....

Which psychology jobs pay the best salary? Psychology careers can offer exciting challenges and personal rewards, but they can also be financially rewarding as well. Many students have turned their interest toward some of the highest-paying careers in psychology. Verywell / JR Bee The highest-paying psychologist career salaries were more than $151,880. Approximately eight years of post-undergraduate study. Psychiatry is one of the highest-paying fields tied to psychology. Those employed at colleges, universities, and professional schools earned an average of $93,490....

Though many psychologists hold doctorate degrees, they are not medical doctors, and most cannot prescribe medications. Rather, they solely provide psychotherapy, which may involvecognitiveandbehavioralinterventions orpsychodynamicorpsychoanalyticapproaches. Other states require another year or two of supervised practice before granting full licensure. istockphoto Informal titles, such as “counselor” or “therapist,” are often used as well. The PhD degree option tends to be more research-oriented. The PsyD degree option, on the other hand, tends to be more practice-oriented....

James’s own assessment of his ability was far less glowing. At one point he wrote, “I have no facility for writing, as some people have.” The following quotations offer insight into William James’s beliefs, theories, and philosophy. Archive Photos/Getty Images “Common sense and a sense of humor are the same thing, moving at different speeds. A sense of humor is just common sense, dancing.” “Compared with what we ought to be, we are half awake....

Where Do Psychologists Work? As with many other professions, a psychologist’sspecialty areaand workplace are the major determinants of the working conditions. For example, aforensic psychologistmight spend their day working in courthouses, police stations, or criminal detention centers. Markus Haefke / Getty Images Psychologists Work in Private Practice Psychologists, especially clinical andcounseling psychologists, often work in private practice. This means that they have their own offices and are able to establish their own work schedule....

However, just because we know we should reduce our stress levels doesn’t mean we know how to. But there’s one way to have fun while relieving stress: a hobby! Think of a hobby as afun act of self-care. Verywell Mind / Stocksy The Benefits of Hobbies for Stress Relief Hobbies are great for relieving stress. She adds that hobbies give ourbrains a chance to relax, too. You’re just doing something just for fun, something that gives time off to your overworked mind....

What Is a Psychologist? (A Definition) Why Are Psychologists Important?

This differed greatly from the psychoanalytic focus onabnormal behavior. Below are a few Carl Rogers quotations to help you understand his perspectives. Rogers believed people possess inherent goodness and that people are driven by the actualizing tendency. Bettmann Archive / Getty Images FromOn Becoming a Person, 1961 “Experience is, for me, the highest authority. The touchstone of validity is my own experience. No other person’s ideas, and none of my own ideas, are as authoritative as my experience....

Non-clinical psychology jobs are those that don’t involve working directly in the area of mental health. You might want to consider experimental and applied fields instead. Psychometricians specialize in studying and developing psychological assessments. Jeffrey L. Rotman/Getty Images They might develop tests to measure intelligence, aptitude, personality, or educational achievements, often throughsurveysand questionnaires. There are many reasons why a person might want to work in a non-clinical field. This article explores some of the different psychology careers outside of mental health....