This can be contrasted with OCPD, which is marked by excessive attention to detail and perfectionism.
The primary difference is that OCD includes obsessions/compulsions, while OCPD does not.
Keep reading to learn more about the symptoms of OCPD and how to distinguish between OCPD vs. OCD.
Verywell / Laura Porter
It also covers how OCPD is diagnosed, what causes it, and how it is treated.
What Is Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is defined by strict orderliness, control, andperfectionism.
Other personality disorders in this category includenarcissistic personality disorder,histrionic personality disorder, andborderline personality disorder.
OCPD is not the same as narcissism, however.
OCPD is not the same asobsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
It is also not a pop in of OCD.
Someone with OCPD may experience symptoms like:
At first glance, OCPD may seem similar to ananal personalitytype.
How Is OCPD Diagnosed?
There is no specific test that can determine if a person has OCPD.
They may also conduct lab tests and a physical exam to help rule out other conditions.
People who have OCPD often struggle tomaintain interpersonal relationships, including romantic relationships.
They may find it difficult to empathize with others and are sometimes described as cold or aloof.
They also struggle with intimacy and find it difficult to show affection or express emotions.
OCPD may also co-occur alongside them.
A doctor will need to rule out these other conditions before diagnosing OCPD.
It may take some time for a doctor or therapist to determine if you have OCPD.
They may need to meet with you a few times to discuss and observe your symptoms.
Recap
Diagnosing OCPD requires experiencing at least four symptoms listed in the DSM-5-TR.
There are, however, some basic ways to distinguish between them.
People with OCPD, however, typically believe that their actions have an aim and purpose.
Because of this, those with OCPD may also avoid seeking professional help.
Consistency of Symptoms
The symptoms of OCD tend to fluctuate in association with the underlying level ofanxiety.
This means that their symptoms may be less severe during times when they are experiencing less anxiety.
Can you have OCD and OCPD?
It is also possible for the two conditions to occur together at the same time.
Research suggests that around 20% to 30% of people with OCPD may also have OCD.
Around 52% of people with OCD have at least one co-morbid personality disorder.
What Causes OCPD?
We don’t yet know what causes OCPD, although there are some theories that explain different possibilities.
Risk Factors for OCPD
OCPD is one of the most common personality disorders.
How Is OCPD Treated?
This might includemedication to control your anxietyand/orantidepressants.
Excessive perfectionism and an inability to delegate tasks can create a create deal of stress.
Being rigid, having high expectations, and struggling to empathize with others can also affect interpersonal relationships.
People with the condition may feel isolated and misunderstood as a result.
In addition to seeking treatment, you could learn some coping strategies for OCPD.
For more mental health resources, see ourNational Helpline Database.
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