Some experts have suggested, however, that this increase might partly stem from the overdiagnosis of ADHD.
ADHD is a common neurotype characterized by patterns of hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity.
This awareness can help many who need support access it.
John Howard / Getty Images
Yet, its growing prevalence leads many to wonder if ADHD isoverdiagnosed.
At a Glance
ADHD diagnosis rates have increased over the past few decadesin both children and adults.
How Many People Have ADHD?
ADHD is one of the most common neurobehavioral disorders diagnosed in children.
This number represents 9.8% of kids between those ages.
Diagnosis rates vary by age group:
Boys are also more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than girls.
Is ADHD Common Because It’s Overdiagnosed?
One meta-analysis suggests that ADHD is overdiagnosed both in children and adolescents.
The concern with the overdiagnosis of ADHD is the resulting overtreatment, especially since ADHD often requiresstimulant medication.
Researchers suggest there are gaps in knowledge regarding the overdiagnosis of ADHD.
They recommend professionals educate themselves and ensure they provide a thorough screening process.
Instead, it may reflect a historical underdiagnosis.
Increased awareness means parents, teachers, and medical professionals are more aware of ADHD characteristics.
Certain groups are still prone to being underdiagnosed.
Because their traits are less disruptive to others, they are less likely to receive an accurate diagnosis.
A trainedmental health professionalcan screen for ADHD, ruling out other physical or mental illnesses.
People with ADHD have brains that work differently than those of people without ADHD.
While this can create challenges, people with ADHD brains also have many strengths.
ADHD is also lifelong.
It also involves seeing a doctor or mental health professional who is trained and experienced in recognizing ADHD characteristics.
Several psychiatric disorders have inattention or impulsivity as part of their symptoms.
It can be helpful to see someone with experience with ADHD or a neurodiversity-affirming professional.
What Happens After an ADHD Diagnosis?
Dopamine is involved in motivation, pleasure, attention, and movement.
ADHD Therapies
There are also different types of therapy that may be useful for managing ADHD.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy(CBT) is a form of talk therapy that may help some people with ADHD.
ADHD coaching can also be helpful.
Neurodiversity-affirming therapy can help people with ADHD manage challenges and appreciate the strengths andbenefits of this neurotype.
Support and Accommodations
Supporting people with ADHD also often involvesaccommodations at schoolor the workplace.
Other forms of support includelearning more about ADHDand attendingsupport groups.
Increased awareness has helped more people recognize their ADHD traits.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.ADHD throughout the years.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Data and statistics about ADHD.
Abdelnour E, Jansen MO, Gold JA.ADHD diagnostic trends: Increased recognition or overdiagnosis?Mo Med.
2022;119(5):467-473.
2021;4(4):e215335.
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5335
Attoe DE, Climie EA.
Miss.Diagnosis: A systematic review of ADHD in adult women.J Atten Disord.
2023;27(7):645-657. doi:10.1177/10870547231161533
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Dysregulation.2021;8(1):22.
2012;17(1):10.1016/j.cbpra.2009.09.002.
doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2009.09.002
Prevatt F, Yelland S.An empirical evaluation of ADHD coaching in college students.J Atten Disord.
2015;19(8):666-677. doi:10.1177/1087054713480036
