You may also find yourself feeling stressed about other aspects of your life.

Both pregnancy-related stress as well as other psychosocial causes of stress can affect your health and the babysdevelopment.

Furthermore, while they often prove association, additional evidence is required to conclusively prove causation.

pregnant person on the couch

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Lancaster General Health, Penn Medicine.How to reduce stress during pregnancy.

Coussons-Read ME.Effects of prenatal stress on pregnancy and human development: mechanisms and pathways.Obstet Med.

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March of Dimes.Managing stress during pregnancy.

American Heart Association.Prenatal stress can program a child’s brain for later health issues.

2021;118(15):e2014464118.

2012;51(2 Suppl):S3-S8.