The theory accounts for the interaction of environmental and cognitive elements that affect how people learn.
The theory suggests that learning occurs because people observe the consequences of other people’s behaviors.
Actions that are rewarded are more likely to be imitated, while those that are punished are avoided.
Verywell / JR Bee
Basic Principles of Social Learning Theory
What Is Social Learning Theory?
During the first half of the 20th century, the behavioral school of psychology became a dominant force.
For example, children and adults often exhibit learning for things with which they have no direct experience.
This is because you have seen others perform this action either in person or on television.
First is the idea that people can learn through observation.
Next is the notion that internal mental states are an essential part of this process.
Let’s explore each of these concepts in greater depth.
Bandura demonstrated that children learn and imitate behaviors they have observed in other people.
The children in Banduras studies observed an adult acting violently toward a Bobo doll.
Hearing verbal instructions, such as listening to a podcast, can lead to learning.
We can also learn by reading, hearing, or watching the actions of characters in books and films.
He also realized that reinforcement does not always come from outside sources.
One’s own mental state and motivation play an important role in determining whether a behavior is learnedor not.
In many cases, learning can be seen immediately when the new behavior is displayed.
But sometimes, we are able to learn things even though that learning might not be immediately obvious.
Factors involving both the model and the learner can play a role in whether social learning is successful.
Certain requirements and steps must also be followed.
Real-World Applications for Social Learning Theory
Social learning theory can have a number of real-world applications.
But social learning can also be utilized to teach people positive behaviors.
Today, both teachers and parents recognize how important it is to model appropriate behaviors.
Other classroom strategies such as encouraging children and buildingself-efficacyare also rooted in social learning theory.
Observing others plays a vital role in acquiring new knowledge and skills.
Hammer TR.Social Learning Theory.
