A product of both biology and environment, it remains fairly consistent throughout life.
Examples of personality can be found in how we describe other people’s traits.
Personality Characteristics
What exactly makes up a personality?
Verywell / Emily Roberts
Some theories describe how personalities are expressed, and others focus more on how personality develops.
One theory suggests there are four types of personality.
They are:
There are other popular theories of personality types such as the Myers-Briggs theory.
After taking a Myers-Briggs personality test, you are assigned one of 16 personality types.
Psychodynamic theories include Sigmund Freudspsychosexual stage theoryand Erik Eriksonsstages of psychosocial development.
Behavioral theorists study observable and measurable behaviors, often ignoring the role of internal thoughts and feelings.
Humanist
Humanist theories emphasize the importance of free will and individual experience in developing a personality.
Humanist theorists includeCarl RogersandAbraham Maslow.
This research can also have important practical applications in the real world.
Other assessments might measure how specific aspects of personality change over time.
Researchers have found that certain personality characteristics may be linked to illness and health behaviors.
Someone with a personality disorder may have trouble recognizing their condition because their symptoms are ingrained in their personality.
If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact theNational Suicide Prevention Lifelineat988for support and assistance from a trained counselor.
If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911.
For more mental health resources, see ourNational Helpline Database.
They can help you understand any underlying conditions you may have.
Summary
Understanding the psychology of personality is much more than simply an academic exercise.
The Myers & Briggs Foundation.MBTI basics.
2015;24(1):14. doi:10.4103/0972-6748.160905
Mayo Clinic.Personality disorders.
Carducci BJ.The Psychology of Personality: Viewpoints, Research, and Applications.
John OP, Robins RW, Pervin LA.Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research.
