Depressants are used by up to 7% of Americansand work byinhibiting central nervous system (CNS) function.
Continue reading to learn the different types of depressants and how they are used.
We also explore how these medications work, when they should be taken, and their potential risks.
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Barbiturate use has also declined due to the risk of certain side effects.
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They’re also sometimes prescribed for excessive agitation, muscle spasms, and seizures.
Benzodiazepines are generally viewed as safe in the short term.
Lowering drug dosage gradually can help reduce these symptoms.
Non-Benzodiazepine Sedative-Hypnotics
A third class of CNS depressants is sedative-hypnotics which are not benzodiazepines.
If overdose is suspected, call911or seek immediate medical attention.
People should take depressants if they have been advised to do so by their healthcare provider.
In some cases, CNS depressants might be used alongside psychotherapy.
Like other neurotransmitters, GABA carries messages from one cell to another.
By increasing GABA activity, brain activity is reduced, leading to a relaxing effect.
Potential Pitfalls of Taking Depressants
There are a few downfalls associated with depressant drugs.
Misuse and Dependence
Depressants have the potential for misuse and dependence.
When a person takes CNS depressants long-term, their body can build a tolerance to the medication.
As a result, they have to take more of the drug to continue experiencing the same benefits.
Over time, thesehigher doses can lead to dependence.
Dependence means that a person needs to keep taking the medication to avoid experiencing symptoms of withdrawal.
When people overdose on depressants, their breathing slows or even stops.
This can lead to coma, brain damage, or death.
Summary
Depressants are drugs that affectneurotransmitters in the central nervous system.
They slow brain activity to induce feelings of drowsiness, relaxation, and pain relief.
Common types of depressants include barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and non-benzodiazepine sedative hypnotics.
CNS depressants are often prescribed to treat conditions related to stress, anxiety, sleep disorders, and seizures.
If you are prescribed depressants for a health condition, always take your medication exactly as prescribed.
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