Though AD typically manifests in childhood, adolescents and adults can develop it, too.
Symptoms can ebb and flow, with flares followed by periods of clearer skin, known as remission.
The physical aspect of AD can be tough on affected individuals mental health.
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Here are several ways challenges in social and emotional functioning can manifest.
Rostislav Ignatov, chief medical officer at The Haven Detox.
AD can also have a pronouncedimpact on self-esteemandbody image.
Chee says Having eczema has lowered my self-esteem.
It makes me feel like theres something wrong with my physical appearance, like a flaw.
As a kid, he was bullied for his eczema.
Even though his symptoms are relatively under control now, he still tends to hyper-fixate on his physical appearance.
Having eczema has lowered my self-esteem.
It makes me feel like theres something wrong with my physical appearance, like a flaw.
Mental health discomfort is another outcome of AD.Dr.
Rashes that itch are further worsened by the act of scratching through the release of additional inflammation-inducing proteins.
This can result in frequent scratching and discomfort, which can negatively impact a persons self-confidence.
It makes it hard for me to express myself, she says.
With eczema being physical, I always think of covering it.
It kind of translates to me covering part of my personality, as well.
Here are three commonly observed in those living with this skin condition.
Typically, the more severe the physical symptoms, the greater the negative impact on sleep.
Sleep deprivationis linked to many detrimental mental health outcomes.
Those who have difficulty sleeping on a regular basis tend to struggle with irritability and poorstress resilience.
My skin freaking out meant another thing to stress about, she says.
She also mentions the physical impact of having AD.
In high school, it would be on my hands.
I wouldnt be able to write, because the pencil or pen would rub on the area.
Adults
Living with AD also comes with its share of workplace challenges for adults.
The social impacts can be their own challenge to navigate.
Coping Strategies and Treatments
Several medical treatments for AD are available.
Biologic treatments and JAK inhibitors help prevent the inflammatory response that causes AD flare-ups, saysDr.
Geeta Yadav, a board-certified dermatologist and founder of FACET Dermatology.
Theres evidence that these treatments can also help reduce the anxiety and depression associated with AD.
Finally, lifestyle changes andself-care practicescan make a significant difference.Stress reductionplays a major part.
Practices such as yoga, breathwork, journaling, and exercise can help.
For both Chee and Leonna, support from loved ones has been key.
Friends and people I met who validated the impact [of AD] were also helpful, he says.
Similarly, Leonna mentions the care from her friends, family, and partner in helping her cope.
My partner and friends reassure me that its okay and doesnt look as bad, she says.
Leonna says her doctor has helped determine what else can be done to manage her condition.
Finally, she mentions Facebook groups and Reddit as sources of support.
There are ups and downs.
Its not a linear progression to getting better.
There are ups and downs.
Its not a linear progression to getting better.
It can also be helpful to ask a healthcare provider if there are support groups hosted locally.
Bottom Line
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition that results in redness and irritation.
Symptoms of the condition, such as chronic itch, can negatively impact individuals mental health.
This punch in of eczema is also associated with academic challenges in children and work-related issues in adults.
Its important to bear in mind that AD is a lifelong condition.
While treatments and lifestyle changes can improve symptoms or even lead to remission, there is no cure.
Plenty of resources are available, including online and in-person support groups.
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National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.Atopic Dermatitis.
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