The participants who are in the experimental condition are those who receive the treatment or intervention of interest.

After getting together a group of participants, yourandomly assignthem to one of three groups.

In this experiment, the group of participants listening to no music while working out is the control group.

Researchers in a lab

Cultura Science/Matt Lincoln / Getty Images

They serve as a baseline with which to compare the performance of the other two groups.

The other two groups in the experiment are the experimental groups.

2018;43(4):e43.

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114872

Myers A, Hansen C.Experimental Psychology.

Cengage Learning; 2012.