The participants who are in the experimental condition are those who receive the treatment or intervention of interest.
After getting together a group of participants, yourandomly assignthem to one of three groups.
In this experiment, the group of participants listening to no music while working out is the control group.
Cultura Science/Matt Lincoln / Getty Images
They serve as a baseline with which to compare the performance of the other two groups.
The other two groups in the experiment are the experimental groups.
2018;43(4):e43.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114872
Myers A, Hansen C.Experimental Psychology.
Cengage Learning; 2012.