Genetics influence child developmentas well, but experiences are equally important.
Children learn in much the same way, developing associations between things in their environment and potential consequences.
For example, an infant might quickly begin to associate the sight of a baby bottle with being fed.
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These principles underlie the concept of operant conditioning.
Operant conditioningis a set of learning techniques that utilizes reinforcement and punishment to either increase or decrease a response.
Becauseobservational learningis so powerful, it’s important to ensure that kids are observing the right kinds of behaviors.
By modeling good behaviors and appropriate responses, parents can help their kids learn how to act responsibly.
Others may receive less attention as their parents are distracted byworries about money, work, or relationship issues.
Each key in of experience shapes the child’s growth.
This influence can be positive or negative.
Education
School makes up an enormous part of a child’s life.
Teachers and classmates play a major role in developmental experiences, while academics and learning also leave their mark.
Genetics and the environment are always interacting in a dynamic way.
A child’s genetic background influences their ability to learn, but positive educational experiences can enhance these abilities.
Some kids might be diagnosed withlearning disabilitiesinfluenced by genetics.
Quality educational interventions can help these kids learn and do well in school.
The culture that a child lives in adds yet another element to this already complex mix.
For example, parents raising kids inindividualistic culturesmay focus on helping their kids develop autonomy and self-esteem.
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