For many, that caretaker will be a spouse.

But does marriage actually improve life expectancy?

Here’s what the research shows.

A senior married couple enjoys breakfast together.

Jose Luis Pelaez Inc / Getty Images

Marriage was one of the first non-biological factors identified as improving life expectancy.

This complicates research on marriage and health.

As a result, research shows thatpeople who are widowedhave slightly worse health than people who are married.

Now, the widowed are more likely to be isolated.

Perelli-Harris B, Hoherz S, Addo F, et al.

The Role of Childhood Selection Mechanisms and Partnership Characteristics Across Countries.Popul Res Policy Rev.

2014;69(1):53-62. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbt079