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Catapres (clonidine) is a medication that was initially approved to treat high blood pressure.

It can help with symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggression, overarousal, and sleep difficulties.

It can be taken alone or along with stimulant medication.

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What is the most important information I should know about clonidine?

Its exact mechanisms in treating ADHD are not fully understood.

These effects promote physical calmness and mental focus.

Stimulant vs. Non-Stimulant ADHD Medications

ADHD medications are generally categorized as either stimulants or non-stimulants.

It has some disadvantages that you should know about if you are considering taking clonidine.

Forms and Dosage

When clonidine is first prescribed, it’s usually at the lowest dose.

This may be 0.05 to 0.1 milligrams (mg) to start.

Your doctor gradually increases the dose until the effective (therapeutic) dose is found.

Once the therapeutic dose has been found using tablets, using a clonidine patch is an option.

Many people forget to take their medication.

Instead, your dose should be decreased gradually.

Your doctor can give you advice on the best tapering schedule.

Clonidine may be unsafe for an unborn baby, and it can be found in breast milk.

They can help you weigh the pros and cons of continuing with your medication.

Naguy A.Clonidine use in psychiatry: panacea or panache?Pharmacology.

2016;44(2):151-157.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Catapres (clonidine hydrochloride) tablets.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Kapvay (clonidine hydrochloride) extended-release tablets.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Catapres-TTS (clonidine) transdermal therapeutic system.