This condition is most commonly observed in womenaround 4% of the female population live with this disorder.

Anorexia usually progresses until a person becomes underweight.

This disorder is a recognized mental illness.

Pink striped socks standing on pink scale

Melissa Ross / Getty Images

Several factors may be responsible for developing anorexia.

The risk factors may also interact differently in different people.

This hormone also prevents the need to eat and may cause reduced portions to be consumed.

A person with anorexia might also be operating on a shortage ofneurotransmitterslike dopamine which controls eating habits and rewards.

This deficiency can also affectserotoninwhich impacts impulse control.

Psychological well-being is also important in the progression of anorexia.

People with anorexia often struggle with perfectionism.

Likewise, anxiety, anger, and loneliness serve as common risk factors for anxiety.

Notwithstanding, the family environment remains fertile ground for this condition to spring from.

The same goes for ballet dancers or sports stars in fields like distance running where leanness is an advantage.

The societal standard of valuing thinner bodies has long been evident in the media.

Many clothing stores have limited sizing that caters only to thinner bodies.

Magazines often tout the latest diets aimed at shedding pounds for “bikini season.”

How Is Anorexia Diagnosed?

A person that lives with this eating disorder usually displays a number of identifiable traits.

Anorexia may also lead todepressionandobsessive-compulsivetraits.

Familial history of eating disorders as well as mental health disorders will also be evaluated.

Similar conditions are discussed below.

Cancer

One of the first signs of cancer is unexplained weight loss.

Around 40% of people suffering from various forms of cancer report this loss after receiving their cancer diagnosis.

This is usually brought on by an increase in the rate the body uses energy.

Celiac Disease

When a person develops gluten sensitivity, this can have implications for weight loss.

A change in body mass may be tied to a celiac crisis.

Other conditions that may produce symptoms similar to anorexia include malabsorption and irritable bowel syndrome.

This can be achieved using the following listed below.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy(CBT) may also change negative views about appearance, food, and self-worth.

It can also teach healthier attitudes towards these areas.

Other techniques includepsychodynamic therapy,family-based treatment, andinterpersonal therapy.

Family-based treatment is one of the most widely used treatments for children and adolescents with anorexia.

It has also been demonstrated to promote weight gain.

A Word From Verywell

Anorexia is a serious condition, but it is treatable.

The earlier someone receives treatment for anorexia, the better the outcomes.

If you are struggling with an eating disorder, there are resources available.

Try reaching out to a mental health professional.

With treatment, time, and patience, you’re able to overcome anorexia.

For more mental health resources, see our National Helpline Database.

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