While it is possible for babies to experience depression, it is not particularly common.
One estimate suggests that roughly one in 40 infants experiences signs of depression.
This article discusses some of the signs of depression in infants and some of the potential causes.
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It also explores what parents and caregivers can do if they notice signs of depression in their babies.
Important social milestones include calming when being held and smiling in response to attention from caregivers.
One of the primary ways to recognize depression in infants is their emotional vitality.
Although the exact causes are not fully understood, there are several possible causes of depression in infants.
It was previously believed that premature birth might be connected to an increased risk for pediatric depression.
However, one 2017 study found no differences between full-term babies and premature infants.
The amygdala is often referred to as the fear center of the brain.
However, the researchers note that environmental factors also play an important role.
While depression in infants gives the impression of relatively uncommon, rates ofchildhood depressiongo up considerably by age six.
Diagnosis of Infant Depression
Recognizing possible symptoms of depression is important.
Changes can cause stress.
The stress may affect the way the infant acts, but it may not be a mental illness.
Music therapyand infant massage might also be viable options to help ease any symptoms of depression.
“There is an array of treatments available for infants and families.
Professional early intervention services can play an important role in protecting the mental health of both children and caregivers.
Talk to your child’s healthcare provider to learn more about programs and services available in your community.
“You are the expert on your child and you have the biggest impact on their social-emotional development.”
According to Dr. Farrell, physical contact and verbal interactions are important when a child experiences symptoms of depression.
Show interest in the baby and what it does in its continuing mental and physical development, she suggests.
Dr. Fiorvanti also recommends strategies such as child-directed play and age-appropriate books.
Christina Fiorvanti, PhD, Pediatric Psychologist
Play is the language of children.
Treatments are available that can help you feel better.
Caring for your infant means caring for their physical health as well as their emotional health.
“Don’t worry, but don’t wait if you have concerns about your child.
You know them best.”
If you suspect that your infant has depression, talk to their pediatrician.
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2006;15(4):883-97, viii.
Anxiety & Depression Association of America.
