Here we explore what borderline intellectual functioning is and the criteria for diagnosis.
What Is Borderline Intellectual Functioning?
According to the DSM, an intellectual disability exists when a person’s IQ score is 70 or below.
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Causes of Reduced Intellectual Functioning
Several factors can contribute to the development of an intellectual disability.
This diagnosis was made largely throughstandardized IQ tests.
Someone with an IQ of 70 or below is considered to have an intellectual disability under this diagnosis.
If their IQ is between 71 and 84, they are considered to have borderline intellectual functioning.
This can impact their treatment outcomes.
A mental health professional or other healthcare provider can connect them with resources available that can assist with this.
State or federal services may also be available.
Healthcare providers, including mental health practitioners, can assist with this as well.
2016;40(4):204-6. doi:10.1192/pb.bp.115.051490
American Psychiatric Association.Intellectual disability.
American Psychiatric Association.What is intellectual disability?
