Basic researchalso known as fundamental or pure researchrefers to study and research meant to increase our scientific knowledge base.
In contrast with applied research, basic research doesn’t seek to solve or treat these problems.
Associal psychologistKurt Lewin once observed, “There is nothing so practical as a good theory.”
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The results of these theoretical explorations might lead to further studies designed to solve specific problems.
These first studies are examples of basic research designed to learn more about the topic.
As a result, scientists might then design research to determine what interventions might best lower these stress levels.
Such studies would be examples of applied research.
The purpose of applied research is specifically focused on solving a real problem that exists in the world.
Why Basic Research Is Important
The possible applications of basic research might not be obvious right away.
However, this foundational knowledge is essential.
“For example, early neuroscientists conducted basic research studies to understand how neurons function.
Basic Research Methods
Basic research relies on many types of investigatory tools.
Frequently Asked Questions
Psychologists interested in social behavior often undertake basic research.
Basic research is an effort to expand the scope of knowledge on a topic.
Applied research uses such knowledge to solve specific problems.
This knowledge can then become the basis of applied research to solve a particular problem within the topic area.
Stanovich KE.How to Think Straight About Psychology.8th edition.
Boston, MA: Pearson Allyn and Bacon; 2007.
Committee on Department of Defense Basic Research.APPENDIX D: Definitions of basic, applied, and fundamental research.
In:Assessment of Department of Defense Basic Research.Washington, D.C.: The National Academic Press; 2005.
