At a Glance
ADHD and Asperger’s share some common features, but they are distinct.
In some cases, people may have both conditions, which may complicate diagnosis and treatment.
People with Asperger’s tend to have narrow interests and engage in repetitive behaviors.
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People with ADHD tend to have broad, varied interests and struggle with boredom and routine.
Both are types ofneurodivergenceand aren’t conditions that need to be “fixed” or “cured.”
Instead, understanding how neurodivergent brains work and recognizing their strengths can help people understand their characteristics and thrive.
They may have trouble understanding social cues and may prefer to be alone.
It is also thought that Asperger’s may be linked to abnormalities with the neurotransmitterserotonin.
Diagnosing ADHD and Asperger’s
Both ADHD and Asperger’s are diagnosed based on symptoms.
There is no medical or laboratory test for either condition.
Instead, doctors typically use history, interviews, and behavior rating scales to make a diagnosis.
Asperger’s Diagnosis
Asperger’s is typically diagnosed in childhood.
ADHD can be divided into three subtypes: predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive/impulsive, and combined presentation.
Instead, it is a neurotype characterized by differences in how a person’s brain functions.
These treatments typically involve accommodations, speech-language therapy, and occupational therapy.
Medications may also be prescribed to help with specific symptoms, such as anxiety or depression.
ADHD Treatment
Treatments for ADHD typically involve medication, educational accommodations, and neurodiversity-affirming therapy.
However, early diagnosis and treatment can help minimize symptoms and improve functioning.
There is no medical test for either condition.
There is no cure for either condition, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms.
Early diagnosis and treatment can improve symptoms and quality of life.
These conditions can be difficult to manage on your own and there are treatments that can help.
Early diagnosis and treatment is important for the best possible outcome.
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