This surgery can be effective but comes with risks and requires permanent lifestyle changes to keep the weight off.
Doctors mainly recommend bariatric surgery to those who have yet to see results from other weight loss methods.
What Is Bariatric Surgery?
In general, it seems like the risk of a procedure sort of parallels the benefits, she adds.
Gastric Bypass
A Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is also known simply as a gastric bypass.
“Roux-en-Y” is French for in the form of a Y.
This procedure is a common choice in the United States.
In this procedure, the surgeon separates the stomach into a top and bottom section.
The surgeon then connects a part of the small intestine called the Roux limb to the new stomach pouch.
Sleeve gastrectomy is currently the most commonly performed procedure nationwide, says Morrow.
Bariatric procedures generally work in one of two ways, or sometimes both, explains Morrow.
The first way is with restriction.
A sleeve gastrectomy is the simplest of the procedures and doesnt require as much time on the operating table.
It takes approximately an hour to perform, says Morrow.
Duodenal Switch
Biliopancreatic diversion with a duodenal switch is often called a duodenal switch.
A duodenal switch involves a bit more malabsorption [compared with the gastric bypass], says Morrow.
We dont want to do surgery if its not going to be safe for the patient, says Morrow.
Risks and side effects can be minor or something youll need to see your doctor for.
Here are some of the potential side effects and complications of bariatric surgery.
Risks
While very uncommon, certain complications do arise after bariatric surgery.
The rate of more serious complications blood clots and leaks is around 1 percent.
[12]
Side effects
Some people may need to have a second surgery or procedure.
Psychological Effects
[13]
Whats Next?
Other considerations include diet and nutrition, exercise, and mental health care.
[15]
The nutritional profile and quality of the foods you consume are also key.
We definitely emphasize lean protein, vegetables, and dietary fiber, says Morrow.
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