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Maslow’s approach was quite a bit different than many of his contemporaries. His now-iconic pyramid of needs helped redefine how we think about human motivation. Maslow later described his early childhood as unhappy andlonely. Bettmann Archive / Getty Images He spent much of his time in the library immersed in books. Maslow studied law at City College of New York (CCNY). During this time, he was heavily influenced byGestaltpsychologistMax Wertheimerand anthropologist Ruth Benedict....

Tolman was born on April 14, 1886, and died on November 19, 1959. Keep reading to learn more about Tolman’s important contributions to the field of psychology. What Is Cognitive Behaviorism? Maskot / Getty Images It can be an effective tool to help anyone learn how to better manage stressful life situations. After readingWilliam James’Principles of Psychology, he decided to shift his focus to the study of psychology. He enrolled at Harvard where he worked inHugo Munsterberg’slab....

How we cope with each of these conflicts determines the psychological virtues we develop. What made Erikson so notable was that his theories marked a significant shift in how we think aboutpersonality. Erikson’sstage theory of psychosocial developmentgenerated interest and research on human development through the lifespan. Bettmann / Contributor / Getty Images Hope is both the earliest and the most indispensable virtue inherent in the state of being alive. If life is to be sustained hope must remain, even where confidence is wounded, trust impaired....

However, his work is not as well-known as that of his contemporaries. Still, Munsterberg made important contributions to applied psychology, particularly industrial and forensic psychology. Hugo Munsterberg is known as a pioneer of applied psychology, including industrial-organizational, clinical, and forensic psychology. Wikimedia Commons His father was a merchant, and his mother was an artist. His family loved the arts, and Munsterberg was encouraged to explore music, literature, and art. He played the cello and wrote poetry....

I believe that education, therefore, is a process of living and not a preparation for future living. Education and Career Growing up, Dewey attended public schools in Burlington, Vermont. He then spent a year studying under the guidance ofG. Stanley Hallat Johns Hopkins University in America’sfirst psychology lab. Dewey also helped establish the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. There, he was able to directly apply his pedagogical theories in practice to study their impact on students....

He earned his undergraduate degree in 1961 from Knox College. He then went on to earn his Ph.D. insocial psychologyfrom Harvard University. Career and Theories Kolb is an American psychologist and educational theorist. scyther5 / Getty Images He is perhaps best known for his research on experiential learning and learning styles. We can grasp experience in two different ways; through concrete experience and abstract conceptualization. People can then transform experience in two ways; through reflective observation or active experimentation....

He also had a significant influence on the early development of psychology in the United States. He grew up on a farm in Ashfield, Massachusetts. He enrolled at Williston Academy in 1861, but later transferred to Williams College. Bettmann Archive / Getty Images After his graduation in 1867, he attended Union Theological Seminary. His initial studies and work centered on theology. Hall went on to earn a doctorate in psychology from Harvard University under psychologistWilliam Jamesand Henry P....

He is remembered for his research on theconditioning process. His research further revealed that this fear could be generalized to similar objects. Such research demonstrated that emotions could be conditioned, which helped shape our understanding of human development and learning. John B. Watson believed that psychology should be the science of observable behavior. Early Life of John Broadus Watson John B. Watson was born on January 9, 1878. His father had an alcohol use problem and abandoned the family when Watson was 13....

His work, along with the work of psychologist Mary Ainsworth, contributed to the development of attachment theory. Bowlby believed that children are born with a biologically programmed tendency to seek and remain close to attachment figures. This provides nurturance and comfort and aids in the childs survival. Erin Lester/Cultura Exclusive/Getty Images Bowlby’s Early Life Edward John Mostyn Bowlby was born in London to an upper-middle-class family. These experiences working with children inspired him to become a childpsychiatrist....

He was born in New Jersey on December 9, 1949. Sternberg’s interest in psychology began early in life. His later academic experiences further demonstrated that standard tests were often poor measures of mental abilities. AnonMoos / Wikimedia Commons / Public domain Career After earning getting his Ph.D, Sternberg returned to Yale as a professor of psychology. He later became the Dean of the School of Arts and Sciences at Tufts University....

“The human mind is an organ for the discovery of truths rather than of falsehoods. Asch attended the College of the City of New York and graduated with his bachelor’s degree in 1928. Others include Victor Frankl, the father oflogotherapy. Skopein / Getty Images Just how far would people go to conform to others in a group? Asch also supervisedStanley Milgram’sPh.D. at Harvard University and inspired Milgram’s own highlyinfluential research on obedience....

He would later describe his family as “highly neurotic.” He began looking for answers to his questions in the writings of thinkers including Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx. In 1924, he began studyingpsychoanalysisat the University of Frankfurt before moving to the Berlin Institute of Psychoanalysis. Verlagsgruppe Random House / Wikimedia Commons / Creative Commons The marriage dissolved after four years. Career Fromm helped found the Frankfurt Psychoanalytic Institute, where he lectured from 1929 to 1932....