Nightmares or other changes in dreaming are one possible effect you might notice after you start taking an antidepressant. Ironically, antidepressants, which treat depression, can also impact your dreams through affecting REM sleep. Research has shown that antidepressants may induce different dreamemotions,which can lead to both pleasant dreams and nightmares. by ana_gr / Moment Open / Getty Images Click below to listen now. This effect was most prominent for people takingtricyclic antidepressants....

What Are Dreams? (A Definition) Why Are Dreams Important?

Your partner drinks, but they’ve never drunk like this before, and certainly not alone either. Naturally, you’re worried. But, are there grounds to be concerned? Amelia Manley / Getty Images Weve all heard that drinking alone can be a red flag foralcohol addiction. But its not always that simple. Addiction counselorMichael Villarreal,CADC, echoes this. At a Glance Drinking alone isnt a sure sign that your partner has an alcohol use disorder....

‘It is based on the idea of homeostasis, or the need to maintain a steady state. The theory was created by behavioristClark Hulland further developed by his collaborator Kenneth Spence. According to the theory, the reduction of drives is the primary force behindmotivation. Verywell / Hilary Allison B. Watson, andEdward L. Thorndike. Hull believed that behavior was one of the ways that an organism maintains this balance. Based on this idea, Hull suggested that all motivation arises as a result of these biological needs....

Recognizing drug overdose signs and learning about treatments can help save lives. Some signs, however, are more common than others. Knowing these can assist you in seeking help and managing an overdose until it arrives. Tetra Images/Getty Images What Is a Drug Overdose? Overdoses often happen accidentally, even when someone takes a drug as prescribed. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact theNational Suicide Prevention Lifelineat988for support and assistance from a trained counselor....

Maskot / Getty Images Key Takeaways For many, drinking during the holiday season is commonplace. Social drinking is widely accepted and is seen as a way to lighten the mood and bring folks together. Unfortunately, throughout the past couple of years, we have seen dramatic increases in alcohol consumption. Maskot / Getty Images But problem drinking is likely to make things worse. The holidays are a complex time of the year for many....

The DSM-5-TR criteria forsubstance use disordersare based on decades of research and clinical knowledge. Keep reading to learn more about the DSM-5-TR criteria for substance use disorders and how these conditions are diagnosed. What is the most important information I should know about substance use disorders? GP Kidd / Getty Images What Are Substance Use Disorders? The activation of the brains reward system is central to problems arising from drug use....

Recurrent panic attacks are one key factor Sturti / istock Having a panic attack can be a terrifying experience. Research suggests that around 13.2% of people experience panic attacks at least once. However, that doesn’t necessarily mean that they have panic disorder. Sturti / istock Among people who have had panic attacks, 66.5% have experienced them recurrently. However, just 12.8% of these individuals meet the diagnostic criteria for panic disorder....

What Is the Dunning-Kruger Effect? (A Definition) Why Is the Dunning-Kruger Effect Important?

What Are Dysfunctional Families?

Dysphagia can result in additional medical problems that can be dangerous and even fatal. As a result, it’s essential to diagnose and treat dysphagia in a person withanorexia. It also explores the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of each. Vitapix / Getty Images What Is Dysphagia? Dysphagia is a dysfunction of the swallowing muscles. It can involve any of the apparatuses involved in moving food from the mouth to the stomach....

What Is Dysphoria?

Around 40 percent of people who are diagnosed with bipolar disorder experience episodes with mixed features. Understanding Dysphoria Dysphoriais a word that turns up often in the literature describingbipolar disorder. By definition, dysphoria is a profound state of unease or a general dissatisfaction with life. Westend61/Getty Images Dysphoria is not only associated with bipolar disorder, it’s associated with other psychiatric and nonpsychiatric conditions. As such, you do not “treat” dysphoria per se, but the underlying condition....